Setting the Scene "Affordability"

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Recording of Wednesday, May 07, 2025 | The smarter E Europe | Conference Program | Language: English | Duration: 12:03 .

South Africa's Solar PV Market Sees Rapid Growth Amid Energy Insecurity and Financial Incentives

The presentation discusses the financing of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in South Africa, with a focus on small-scale embedded generation. This sector has become increasingly important, as it helps households mitigate the energy insecurity issues experienced in the past. The speaker represents SAPVIA, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the growth of solar PV in South Africa and beyond. As of January 2023, the country had an installed capacity of about 8.8 gigawatts across various market segments. However, residential installations account for only around 0.7 gigawatts. This is partly due to enabling factors such as tax incentives during periods of load shedding, which encouraged adoption, although these incentives have since been discontinued by the government. Businesses, on the other hand, have benefited from attractive incentives, leading to increased deployment among SMEs and commercial facilities. Buyback programs and loans with lower interest rates have improved residential customers’ access to solar PV, promising hopeful prospects for the future. Unreliable electricity supply and frequent load shedding have been significant drivers of this growth. Additional key factors include rising electricity costs, supportive regulatory frameworks, amended legislation, and the unbundling of utilities, all contributing to reduced prices and further adoption. Financing options in these markets are competitive, with banks and energy companies offering mortgages and asset-specific loans for renewable and sustainability projects, further decreasing system costs and prices. In conclusion, Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) play an instrumental role in reducing costs and making solar PV more accessible through rent-to-own and rental models. These allow customers to pay less on their bills and own the asset after a three-year period. Unique models, such as Stockfell saving clubs—which pool resources for collective purchasing—are in their infancy but show great potential for replication across the continent. Finally, the growth of smart grids and off-grid initiatives, driven largely by Eskom’s installation of mini-grids in the Northern Cape and plans for nationwide rollouts in the coming years, highlights the scale of opportunity. The sector is now valued at the equivalent of seventy-five million euros, underscoring the size and potential of the market going forward.

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Rethabile Melamu
CEO
South African Photovoltaic Industry Association
South Africa

Photovoltaic prices have fallen continuously in recent years - a trend that should translate into a growing market for off-grid solutions. Declining costs are crucial for rural electrification in particular, making sustainable energy supply economically viable in remote regions. However, so far many of these price advantages have not yet reached the people that need them most. Do existing framework conditions to foster rural electrification still work in this new market reality? Which measures are needed to ensure that cost reductions reach our target group? This session discusses strategies for improving the availability of low-cost off-grid solutions, financing and innovative business models. A look at successful practical examples shows which political, economic and technological levers need to be pulled to make off-grid PV accessible on a large scale.

Further Talks of this session:

Speaker

Lea Dunst
International Project Manager
BSW - German Solar Association
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Benjamin Knödler
Head of Private Sector Engagement
BMZ - Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Jean Basson
Managing Director
eavion

To Talk

Speaker

David Wedepohl
Managing Director International Affairs
BSW - German Solar Association
Germany

Rethabile Melamu
CEO
South African Photovoltaic Industry Association
South Africa

Felix Boldt
CEO
Solarworx GmbH
Germany

To Talk

Video is not available.

Speaker

Lea Dunst
International Project Manager
BSW - German Solar Association
Germany

Video is not available.

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Panel Discussion of the Session: Solar Made in the EU

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Despite strong research capabilities and the presence of leading production equipment suppliers, Europe has been struggling to rebuild competitive wafer-to-module manufacturing, while the USA and India have enabled a local renaissance in solar manufacturing. In Europe, even long-established inverter manufacturers have been losing considerable ground. With the EU's Net Zero Industry Act yet to deliver momentum, attention is turning to the upcoming Industry Accelerator Act. This session examines how policy, investment and value-chain strategies can strengthen domestic manufacturing and increase internal value creation.Key topics:Overview of EU and national policy frameworks to support local manufacturingStatus of Europe's solar manufacturing value chainInvestment gaps and competitiveness challenges Strategies for triggering a sustainable solar manufacturing revival 

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Panel Discussion of the Session: Off-Grid: PV-Based Hydrogen Microgrid Projects Around the World

Tuesday, June 23, 2026, 02:30 pm

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Discover how green hydrogen and fuel cell technologies are transforming decentralized energy systems worldwide. This session will be presenting hands-on experience from pioneering projects in Thailand, Ghana, Namibia and South Africa. Find out how solar-powered hydrogen microgrids can replace diesel generators, strengthen energy resilience and enable short- to long-term storage, while supporting environmental and climate goals. Project partners including German SMEs and research institutes, share insights on lessons learned, local benefits and the replication potential of these systems. Selected projects were implemented with the support from the Export Initiative Environmental Protection, a funding programme of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. 

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