PV Cell & Module Technology Trends - Past, Present, Future

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Recording of Tuesday, June 18, 2024 | The smarter E Europe | Conference Program | Language: English | Duration: 14:40 .

Exawatt's Molly Morgan Discusses Key Drivers and Future Trends in the Solar Industry at Conference

Molly Morgan, a Senior Research Analyst at Exawatt, outlined the evolution and current state of the solar industry during her talk. She highlighted that Exawatt has been analyzing the solar market for over ten years from various perspectives, including supply-demand dynamics through production and installation forecasts combined with cost and technology forecasting. Initially focused on cost reduction by improving manufacturing processes and scaling up production—referred to as the "cost reduction era"—the industry saw gradual efficiency improvements. However, around 2015-2016, there was a shift towards more rapid performance enhancements marking the beginning of what Molly calls the "performance improvement era." This era focuses on advanced technologies like Topcon, Heterojunction (HJT), and Back Contact which are driving significant efficiency gains while maintaining some level of cost reductions. The transition from older BSF cells to PERC cells marked an important technological shift in 2016; recently, this transitioned further into TOPCon technology due to its superior efficiency at lower costs starting around 2023. Though newer technologies such as Heterojunction (HJT) and Back Contact offer even higher efficiencies than TOPCon, they come with substantial price premiums making them suitable for niche applications rather than mainstream adoption. Morgan's presentation underscores how combining historical data analysis with future forecasting provides comprehensive insights into what can be expected in terms of technological advancements heading toward 2030s' end.

Automated summarization by AI Conver

Molly Morgan
Senior Research Analyst
Exawatt
United Kingdom

The advances in technology along the solar value chain in recent years have been breathtaking: Innovations have included considerably larger wafers, new cell technologies, much higher-efficiency solar modules, smarter inverters with management systems that can control fully electrified high-tech homes and less material-intensive fixed or tracking mounting systems that can be installed faster and boost system yields. This session will provide an overview of the latest technologies.

Further Talks of this session:

Speaker

Dr. Harry Wirth
Director, Division Power Solutions
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Joe Steveni
Research Analyst - Clean Energy Technology
S&P Global

Liam Coman
Solar Research Analyst
S&P Global

To Talk

Speaker

Arvid Bürkle
Head of Product Lifecycle Management
KACO new energy GmbH - A Siemens Company
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Dr. Peter Fath
CEO
RCT Solutions GmbH
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Helena Li
Executive President
Trina Solar
Singapore

To Talk

Further Content
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The German PV and Battery Storage Market

The first of its kind, this study offers an overview of the photovoltaics and battery storage market in Germany.

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Perovskites: The Race for the Future of PV?

The smarter E Podcast Episode 258 | Language: English

June 25, 2026

HZB researchers explore perovskite tandem solar cells, efficiency gains, and the challenges of bringing the technology to market.

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Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2025–2029

SolarPower Europe’s annual Global Market Outlook for Solar Power is the most authoritative market analysis for the solar sector.

The smarter E Europe Conferences 2026
Panel Discussion of the Session: Solar Made in the EU

Tuesday, June 23, 2026, 02:30 pm

The smarter E Europe Conferences 2026 | Conference Program

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Despite strong research capabilities and the presence of leading production equipment suppliers, Europe has been struggling to rebuild competitive wafer-to-module manufacturing, while the USA and India have enabled a local renaissance in solar manufacturing. In Europe, even long-established inverter manufacturers have been losing considerable ground. With the EU's Net Zero Industry Act yet to deliver momentum, attention is turning to the upcoming Industry Accelerator Act. This session examines how policy, investment and value-chain strategies can strengthen domestic manufacturing and increase internal value creation.Key topics:Overview of EU and national policy frameworks to support local manufacturingStatus of Europe's solar manufacturing value chainInvestment gaps and competitiveness challenges Strategies for triggering a sustainable solar manufacturing revival 

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Panel Discussion - Intersolar

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The smarter E Europe Conference 2023 | Conference Program

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