PV Manufacturing in Europe: Discussing Ways to Realize Competitive Local Production

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Recording of Tuesday, June 18, 2024 | The smarter E Europe | Conference Program | Language: English | Duration: 14:34 .

Western World Urged to Revitalize Solar Manufacturing Industry Amid Global Demand and Reliance on China

The speaker addresses the pressing need for global trends in integrated photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing to combat climate change by transitioning electrical, industrial, and mobility systems into renewable energy. This requires producing hundreds of gigawatts to terawatts of solar products annually. Currently, China is the predominant producer, but there is a call for Western countries like Europe and the USA to rejuvenate their manufacturing capabilities. Reviving domestic production entails establishing a complete value chain from quartz through silicon metal and polysilicon to wafers, cells, and modules. Additionally, there's an urgent necessity for equipment manufacture and setting up robust supply chains including sources for silver, chemicals, foils, graphite etc. Europe has strong research institutions but needs rapid transition capabilities between research and industrial application. Furthermore, training skilled manpower remains critical as unlike China which already possesses such workforce expertise; regions like Europe must train workers from scratch—a daunting task when scaling up to gigafactories requiring thousands of employees. Challenges also lie in securing crucial materials like glass—critical shortages exist both in Europe and even more so in the USA despite investments driven by initiatives like IRA. The focus then shifts towards selecting optimal technologies across various PV components ensuring minimal total cost ownership while achieving efficient Levelized Cost of Energy (LZE).

Automated summarization by AI Conver

Dr. Peter Fath
CEO
RCT Solutions GmbH
Germany

The advances in technology along the solar value chain in recent years have been breathtaking: Innovations have included considerably larger wafers, new cell technologies, much higher-efficiency solar modules, smarter inverters with management systems that can control fully electrified high-tech homes and less material-intensive fixed or tracking mounting systems that can be installed faster and boost system yields. This session will provide an overview of the latest technologies.

Further Talks of this session:

Speaker

Dr. Harry Wirth
Director, Division Power Solutions
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Molly Morgan
Senior Research Analyst
Exawatt
United Kingdom

To Talk

Speaker

Joe Steveni
Research Analyst - Clean Energy Technology
S&P Global

Liam Coman
Solar Research Analyst
S&P Global

To Talk

Speaker

Arvid Bürkle
Head of Product Lifecycle Management
KACO new energy GmbH - A Siemens Company
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Helena Li
Executive President
Trina Solar
Singapore

To Talk

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Off-grid solar systems are often the least expensive option for rural electrification. Solar home systems can power individual households, while mini-grids can supply entire villages. Each comes with its own advantages, disadvantages, and challenges. The aim of this session is to explore challenges as well as success stories. It takes well-functioning components such as battery systems, charge management and inverters to make projects successful. Proper system sizing, maintenance and repair management, as well as a robust financial concept are also necessary. If one of these elements is missing, the electrification will not be sustainable. This session will focus on the aspects mentioned above. The speakers will present successful and unsuccessful approaches and discuss what can be learned from them.

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Photovoltaic prices have fallen continuously in recent years - a trend that should translate into a growing market for off-grid solutions. Declining costs are crucial for rural electrification in particular, making sustainable energy supply economically viable in remote regions. However, so far many of these price advantages have not yet reached the people that need them most. Do existing framework conditions to foster rural electrification still work in this new market reality? Which measures are needed to ensure that cost reductions reach our target group? This session discusses strategies for improving the availability of low-cost off-grid solutions, financing and innovative business models. A look at successful practical examples shows which political, economic and technological levers need to be pulled to make off-grid PV accessible on a large scale.

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