Understanding the Impacts of Cell Cracks & Glass Breakage on PV Performance

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Recording of Wednesday, May 07, 2025 | The smarter E Europe Conferences 2025 | Conference Program | Language: English | Duration: 15:20 .

Study Challenges Industry Standards as Glass-Glass PV Modules Prove Resilient Despite High Breakage Rates in Stress Tests

The study presented focuses on the durability and performance of glass-glass photovoltaic (PV) modules, specifically their resistance to cell cracks. The research involved subjecting these modules to extreme conditions like freezing at minus 40 degrees Celsius followed by impact with wood. It was found that breaking cells in such modules is difficult; typically, the glass breaks before any damage occurs to the cells themselves. Performance tests using automatic IV curve traces showed similar power loss rates for both cracked and non-cracked modules, indicating current crack tolerance criteria might need reevaluation as even heavily cracked ones performed comparably well. Additionally, some degradation unrelated directly to cracking suggests more complex mechanisms may be at play—warranting further investigation into warranty expectations versus actual field results. A concerning trend noted in a forthcoming 2025 scorecard shows an increase in module breakage during mechanical stress tests from previous years' figures due mainly to reduced glass strength and thinner frame designs driven by cost-cutting measures amidst financial pressures on manufacturers. This highlights an urgent need for buyers to ensure quality standards when purchasing solar panels against evolving manufacturing practices aimed at reducing costs while maintaining product integrity.

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Tristan Erion-Lorico
Vice President of Sales and Marketing
Kiwa PVEL
USA

Solar companies that want to maintain their position in the market cannot compromise on the quality and reliability of their products, even in the face of today's immense price pressures. But how can high-quality, long-lasting products be guaranteed in a highly competitive business environment that demands constant innovation in product design and changes in the bill of materials to quickly reduce costs? This session will provide: Best practices for maintaining high-quality standards while innovating product design Strategies for PV product procurement ensuring long-term reliability despite continued cost pressures Discussion on quality assurance programs and benchmarks for product reliability testing, from procurement, pre-production, production to post-shipment.

Further Talks of this session:

Speaker

Steven Xuereb
Executive Director
Kiwa PI Berlin
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

George Touloupas
Vice President, ESG and New Services
Clean Energy Associates (CEA)
USA

To Talk

Speaker

Patrick Zank
Senior Battery Consultant & Business Development Manager
VDE Renewables GmbH
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Dr. Anna Heimsath
Head of Department "Analysis PV Modules and Power Plants"
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
Germany

Dr. Ingrid Hädrich
Head of Group 'Degradation Analysis and Modelling' (PV Modules)
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
Germany

To Talk

Speaker

Patrick Zank
Senior Battery Consultant & Business Development Manager
VDE Renewables GmbH
Germany

Steven Xuereb
Executive Director
Kiwa PI Berlin
Germany

George Touloupas
Vice President, ESG and New Services
Clean Energy Associates (CEA)
USA

Dr. Anna Heimsath
Head of Department "Analysis PV Modules and Power Plants"
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
Germany

Dr. Ingrid Hädrich
Head of Group 'Degradation Analysis and Modelling' (PV Modules)
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
Germany

Tristan Erion-Lorico
Vice President of Sales and Marketing
Kiwa PVEL
USA

To Talk

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Kenya’s Solar Landscape 2025: Policy Shifts, Market Signals, and Opportunities for Scalable PV Deployment

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This session explores how digitalization is revolutionizing off-grid energy projects, enabling scalability and efficiency in underserved areas. Experts will discuss cutting-edge solutions based on the use and application of digital tools to support planning, development, and operations ultimately enhancing affordability. Attendees will gain insights into leveraging digital tools for optimized planning and project management, customer engagement, monitoring, and sustainable growth. Real-world case studies will highlight successful implementations, showcasing how technology bridges the gap between innovation and impact in energy access.

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Panel Discussion of of the Session Off-Grid: When Will Off-Grid PV Follow the Affordability Trend?(BSW)

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The smarter E Europe Conferences 2025 | Conference Program

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Photovoltaic prices have fallen continuously in recent years - a trend that should translate into a growing market for off-grid solutions. Declining costs are crucial for rural electrification in particular, making sustainable energy supply economically viable in remote regions. However, so far many of these price advantages have not yet reached the people that need them most. Do existing framework conditions to foster rural electrification still work in this new market reality? Which measures are needed to ensure that cost reductions reach our target group? This session discusses strategies for improving the availability of low-cost off-grid solutions, financing and innovative business models. A look at successful practical examples shows which political, economic and technological levers need to be pulled to make off-grid PV accessible on a large scale.

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